Q-codes are simply a 3 letter code, starting with Q, that means something. In my opinion, the most important two Q's are:
QSO- Essentially, this is a contact made with someone.
QSL- Usually this is a person either confirming contact, or wishing you to confirm contact.
I suspect these codes are more common in CW or digital than voice, but I do hear them in voice.
Wikipedia contains a huge list, I'm going to include what I think are the ones that are most important, or included on one of the tests. I recommend if/when you start CW transmissions, keep a printed copy of a more complete list, such as the Wikipedia entry, nearby.
In addition to these, I'm going to add a few common messages that Hams also use.
73- This basically means something to the effect "Best Wishes".
88- Love and Kisses.
YL- Young Lady- Used to indicate just about any woman involved with Amateur Radio.
XYL- This is typically a reference to the wife of a Ham.
Code | Question | Answer or Statement |
---|---|---|
QRL | Are you busy? | I am busy. (or I am busy with ... ) Please do not interfere. |
QRM | Do you have interference? | I have interference. |
QRP | Shall I decrease power? | Decrease power. |
QRQ | Shall I send faster? | Send faster (... wpm) |
QRS | Shall I send more slowly? | Send more slowly (... wpm) |
QRV | Are you ready? | I am ready. |
QSK | Can you hear me between your signals? | I can hear you between my signals. |
QSL | Can you acknowledge receipt? | I am acknowledging receipt. |
QSO | Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay? | I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...). |
QSY | Shall I change to transmission on another frequency? | Change to transmission on another frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)). |
I agree. They are confusing. I wonder how they originated and if there's some meaning behind them? It's much easier to memorize something that has some kind of logic. I wonder if anyone has come up with an easy way to remember them if there is no logical basis to the letters.
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